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History of Physics
F
2019 . 2020  - 2º semestre
SYNOPSIS SYLLABUS TIMETABLE ASSESSMENT SPECIFICATION


syllabus and bibliography
1 - Introduction: Nature of science.
2 - Remote origins of Science: Ionians Philosophers; Science in Ancient Greece; Science from the Hellenistic period to the Middle Ages
3 ? Knowledge in the Middle Ages: Arab influence; Scholastic philosophy and the revitalization of the knowledge; Precursors of modernity.
4 - Scientific revolution and birth of the Modern Science: New science and quantification of natural phenomena; Importance of mathematics and scientific instruments
5 - Galileo and the foundations of modern science: Controversy about the heliocentrism; Scientific method; Two new sciences.
6 - Newton and the establishment of new scientific paradigm: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Newtonian Physics and Astronomy.
7 - Achievements and limitations of Classical Physics: Celestial mechanics; New areas of physics in the 19th century; Discoveries at the end of the 19th century and the need for a new physics.

Bibliography of reference
COHEN, I. B. (1985). Revolution in Science. Cambridge. Harvard University Press.
HEILBRON, J. L. (1982). Elements of Early Modern Physics. Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.
HOLTON, G. (1974). Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought. Havard: Havard Univ. Press.
HOLTON, G. (1985) Physics, the human adventure : from copernicus to Einstein and Beyond. London : Rutger University Press.
GRANT, E. (1971). Physical science in the midle ages. New York : John Wiley.
KOYRÉ, A. (1990). Do Mundo Fechado ao Universo Infinito. Lisboa: Gradiva.
MOTZ, L.; WEAVER, J. H. (1988). The concepts of science : from newton to Einstein. New York : Plenum Press,
TATON, R. (ed), (1983). Histoire Generale des Sciences, P.U.F, Paris.
WEAVER, J. H. (1987). The world of physics : a small library of the literature of physics from antiquity to the present : 3 vols. New York : Simon and Schuster.
WEART, S. R., PHILLIPS, M. (eds). (1985). History of physics. New York : American Institute of Physics.

 


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